Karim, S. I.; Irfan, F.; Abouammoh, N. A.; Al Faris, E.; Sattar, K.; Ahmed, A. M.

Background Knowledge and use of contraceptives, including emergency contraception (EC), remain limited in Saudi Arabia due to cultural, religious, and gender-related influences. This qualitative study explores the knowledge, perceptions, and barriers related to contraceptive and EC use among married Saudi men and women. Methods Focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted with purposively sampled married men and women at a university-affiliated government hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Data was analyzed thematically to explore participants beliefs, attitudes, and experiences regarding contraceptive and emergency contraception use. Results Men expressed positive attitudes toward EC use. Overall, understanding of contraception was limited. The identified barriers for use of EC were lack of information, misconceptions, fear of side effects, social norms, and religious beliefs. Participants highlighted the importance of enhancing education through premarital counseling and public awareness programs. Conclusions This study highlights the need for improved education on contraception. Given the influence of male perspectives on contraceptive use, increasing awareness by culturally appropriate, gender-sensitive educational strategies to dispel myths and promote informed contraceptive decision-making could be a valuable intervention to enhance contraceptive uptake in Saudi Arabia