Unmasking Glycoforms: Lectin-Based Profiling and Functional Implications of Targeted Glycosylation Knockouts in CHO Cells

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Unmasking Glycoforms: Lectin-Based Profiling and Functional Implications of Targeted Glycosylation Knockouts in CHO Cells

Authors

Abascal Ruiz, C.; Lim, S. L. Y.; Brink, J.; Carillo, S.; Casey, E.; Bones, J.; Jimenez del Val, I.

Abstract

Monoclonal antibody (mAb) glycosylation is a critical quality attribute that is difficult to rationally engineer and rapidly assess during cell line development. Here, we investigate whether cell-surface glycosylation can serve as a predictive indicator of mAb product glycosylation following targeted glycogene engineering in CHO cells. Five key glycogenes (COSMC, FUT8, {beta}4GALT1, ST3GAL4, ST6GAL1) were investigated in two mAb-producing CHO cell lines. Product glycan analysis revealed consistent, gene-specific effects across hosts, including loss of core fucosylation, and tuneable galactosylation and sialylation. Lectin-based surface profiling reliably reflected product outcomes for COSMC and FUT8 modifications but showed limited predictive power for galactosylation and 2,3-sialylation, highlighting glycosylation pathway redundancy and context dependence. This study provides the first systematic, cross-cell line evaluation of lectin-based cell-surface glycan profiling as a predictor of mAb product glycosylation, establishing its practical utility and inherent limitations for CHO glycoengineering workflows.

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