Quantum-geometric dipole: a topological boost to flavor ferromagnetism in flat bands

Avatar
Poster
Voice is AI-generated
Connected to paperThis paper is a preprint and has not been certified by peer review

Quantum-geometric dipole: a topological boost to flavor ferromagnetism in flat bands

Authors

Lei Chen, Sayed Ali Akbar Ghorashi, Jennifer Cano, Valentin Crépel

Abstract

Robust flavor-polarized phases are a striking hallmark of many flat-band moir\'e materials. In this work, we trace the origin of this spontaneous polarization to a previously overlooked quantum-geometric quantity: the quantum-geometric dipole. Analogous to how the quantum metric governs the spatial spread of wavepackets, we show that the quantum-geometric dipole sets the characteristic size of particle-hole excitations, e.g. magnons in a ferromagnet, which in turn boosts their gap and stiffness. Indeed, the larger the particle-hole separation, the weaker the mutual attraction, and the stronger the excitation energy. In topological bands, this energy enhancement admits a lower bound within the single-mode approximation, highlighting the crucial role of topology in flat-band ferromagnetism. We illustrate these effects in microscopic models, emphasizing their generality and relevance to moir\'e materials. Our results establish the quantum-geometric dipole as a predictive geometric indicator for ferromagnetism in flat bands, a crucial prerequisite for topological order.

Follow Us on

0 comments

Add comment